Orthodontics, which generally aims for a correct bite, covers the treatments required for the proper alignment of the teeth in opposite jaws. Orthodontic treatment ensures the correct alignment of the teeth on the jawbone both aesthetically and functionally. It diagnoses and treats problems that disrupt the harmony between teeth and jaw. Conditions such as crowded, missing teeth, closing problems in the jaw, jaw stenosis, jaw fractures, jaw traumas, jaw forward or backward are within the field of orthodontics.

How is Orthodontic Treatment Applied?

There are different orthodontic treatment appliances in order to bring the teeth to their ideal positions in the mouth and to align them correctly and to ensure harmony between the jaws. These appliances can be fixed or removable. After the examination, diagnosis and diagnosis made by the specialist dentist, the necessary treatment method is determined. The treatment process is initiated through the most suitable appliance for the decided treatment. Fixed devices used for orthodontic treatment are known as braces. Elements such as treatment, brackets, wires, bands can be used separately or together. Brackets are individually bonded to the inner or outer surface of the teeth. They are used to move the teeth and the application continues until they are in the right place. Fixed brackets vary according to the material of manufacture. Among these, metal brackets are frequently used. Transparent aligners, which are prepared in the color of the teeth or transparent and are less obvious, provide a more aesthetic appearance during the treatment process. Finally, lingual brackets are bonded to the inner surface of the teeth. Therefore, they are not visible at all when viewed from the outside.

Objective in Orthodontic Treatment

While orthodo ntic treatment is ongoing, monthly check-ups are usually performed. Depending on the current condition of the teeth and the progress of the treatment, the dentist may remove and replace the brackets. These adjustments continue until the targeted result is achieved. In order to eliminate structural disorders in the jaw, some orthodontic devices are used. Inter-jaw elastics are among these devices. After the completion of the main treatment, reinforcement treatment is applied.